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            <span style=" font-size: 26px;
              margin-left: -119px;">otivation</span>
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        <ul>
          <li>
            <a class="h1" href="index.html">Home Page</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h2" href="index.html#bg">Background Information</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h2" href="index.html#tom">The Objective of MLP</a>
          </li>
        </ul>
        <ul>
          <li>
            <a class="h1" href="im.html">Intrinsic motivation</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h2" href="im.html#pm">Progressive Motivation</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h3" href="im.html#pac">Pros and Cons</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h3" href="im.html#example">An Example</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h3" href="im.html#pp">Personal Perspective</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h2" href="im.html#dm">Democratic Motivation</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h3" href="im.html#a">Analysis</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h3" href="im.html#example2">An Example</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h3" href="im.html#pac2">Pros and Cons</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h3" href="im.html#pp2">Personal Perspective</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h3" href="im.html#tips">Tips for teachers</a>
          </li>
        </ul>

        <ul>
          <li>
            <a class="h1" href="em.html">Extrinsic Motivation</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h2" href="em.html#dis">Discussion</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h2" href="em.html#pac">Pros and Cons</a>
          </li>
          <li>
            <a class="h2" href="em.html#ex">An Example</a>
          </li>
  
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            <li>
              <a class="h1" href="em.html#pp">Conclusion</a>
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                        <span style="font-size: 36px;">Extrinsic motivation&nbsp;</span></section>
                    </section>
                  </section>
                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><span style="font-size: 28px;">&nbsp;Discussion</span> &nbsp;</p>
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              <h3 id="dis"></h3>
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                    </section>
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                    data-width="100%">
                    <section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush"
                      style="padding: 1em; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                      <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                          style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">This part is about
                          another
                          kind of motivation called extrinsic motivation. </span><span
                          style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Compared with
                          intrinsic
                          motivation, which is realized by activities for which there is no apparent reward except the
                          activity
                          itself, extrinsic motivated behaviors are carried out in anticipation of a reward from outside
                          and
                          beyond the self. Different people hold different opinions about extrinsic motivation. </span>
                      </p>
                    </section>
                  </section>
                </section>
              </section>
              <p><br></p>
              <p><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Different opinions of
                  behaviorism</span><span
                  style="font-size: 17px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br></span></p>
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                    </section>
                    <section
                      style="padding: 15px 10px 30px; border-top-left-radius: 15px; border-top-right-radius: 15px; border-bottom-right-radius: 15px; border-bottom-left-radius: 15px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); box-sizing: border-box;">
                      <section
                        style="width: 99%;background-color: #fefefe;margin: -55px auto -30px;transform: translateZ(10px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(10px);-moz-transform: translateZ(10px);-ms-transform: translateZ(10px);-o-transform: translateZ(10px);"
                        data-width="99%">
                        <section
                          style="margin: 0px auto;line-height: 25px;color:#464646;word-break: break-word;text-align: justify;"
                          class="135brush">
                          <p style="margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; line-height: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span
                              style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(68, 114, 196); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Behaviorism
                              here means use rewards and punishments to motivate students, which is commonly used in
                              teaching to
                              engage students. That is, to arouse students’ extrinsic motivation &nbsp;according to
                              rewards and
                              punishments.</span></p>
                          <p><br></p>
                          <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                              style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 107%; color: rgb(68, 114, 196); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Here
                              are some different opinions on applying the method to teaching from my class peers</span>
                          </p>
                        </section>
                      </section>
                    </section>
                    <section style="width: 60px;float: right;">
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                      </section>
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                <section style="padding: 0px 2em 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                  <section
                    style="border-width: 15px; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzRPNGRsMVkyYTlMcWlhdHlXV3FSNVRCRDFabldsbWEwVlUxTHJNUmlieW44ZVBNRmljVE1rd2U2N0l4ck51RjE1YWhsNnNzeFJmRlo5ZncvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n) 20 fill; box-sizing: border-box;">
                    <section
                      style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: #3f3e3f; padding: 0.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"
                      data-autoskip="1" class="135brush">
                      <p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Cyan:</span></p>
                      <p><span style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Behaviorism
                          may be
                          the easiest way for teachers to deploy for it won't interfere teachers' teaching and reacts
                          fast to
                          students' behavior. But it does harm to students' intrinsic</span><span
                          style="font-size: 20px; text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">motivation.</span>
                      </p>
                    </section>
                  </section>
                  <section
                    style="border-width: 15px; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzRPNGRsMVkyYTlMcWlhdHlXV3FSNVRCRDFabldsbWEwVlUxTHJNUmlieW44ZVBNRmljVE1rd2U2N0l4ck51RjE1YWhsNnNzeFJmRlo5ZncvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n) 20 fill; margin: 15px -2em 15px 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                    <section
                      style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: #3f3e3f; padding: 0.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"
                      data-autoskip="1" class="135brush">
                      <p style="text-align:right;"><span
                          style="font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Suri:</span></p>
                      <p style="text-align:right;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;line-height:normal"><span
                          style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Behaviorism may stimulate students'
                          extrinsic
                          motivation, and get them into learning quickly. However, some students study just to win the
                          prizes.
                          So if the prizes disappear, they may lose their motivation.</span></p>
                    </section>
                  </section>
                  <section
                    style="border-width: 15px; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzRPNGRsMVkyYTlMcWlhdHlXV3FSNVRCRDFabldsbWEwVlUxTHJNUmlieW44ZVBNRmljVE1rd2U2N0l4ck51RjE1YWhsNnNzeFJmRlo5ZncvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n) 20 fill; box-sizing: border-box;">
                    <section
                      style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: #3f3e3f; padding: 0.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"
                      data-autoskip="1" class="135brush">
                      <p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Olivia:</span></p>
                      <p><span style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Behaviorist
                          approach
                          is saving time and easy, because you need to do a lot of work if you want to change your
                          teaching
                          method. Meanwhile, students have <span
                            style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">to pass too many
                            exams,
                            thus, there are less time for teachers to consider the progressive
                            approach.&nbsp;</span></span></p>
                    </section>
                  </section>
                </section>
              </section>
              <p><br></p>
              <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94557">
                <section
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                  <section
                    style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: #3f3e3f; padding: 0.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"
                    data-autoskip="1" class="135brush">
                    <p style="text-align:right;"><span
                        style="font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Rene:</span></p>
                    <p style="text-align:right;"><span
                        style="font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span
                          style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">It is very common
                          for
                          students to receive rewards or punishments in every classes, but some students may stop
                          learning
                          without</span>&nbsp;<span
                          style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">rewards.</span></span>
                    </p>
                  </section>
                </section>
              </section>
            </section>
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              </section>
            </section>
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                style="padding: 15px 10px 30px; border-top-left-radius: 15px; border-top-right-radius: 15px; border-bottom-right-radius: 15px; border-bottom-left-radius: 15px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); box-sizing: border-box;">
                <section
                  style="width: 99%;background-color: #fefefe;margin: -55px auto -30px;transform: translateZ(10px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(10px);-moz-transform: translateZ(10px);-ms-transform: translateZ(10px);-o-transform: translateZ(10px);"
                  data-width="99%">
                  <section
                    style="margin: 0px auto;line-height: 25px;color:#464646;word-break: break-word;text-align: justify;"
                    class="135brush">
                    <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                        style="line-height: 107%; font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><span
                        style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial;">From these different opinions,
                        we can
                        see that most of my class peers have commented behaviorist method in two </span><span
                        style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial;">opposite </span><span
                        style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial;">aspects, from a good side and a
                        bad
                        side. On the one hand, it is easy and efficient. On the other, it will weaken students’
                        intrinsic
                        motivation and make students learn only for material rewards.&nbsp;</span></p>
                    <p><br></p>
                    <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                        style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial;">Since
                        rewards and punishments are the two sides of one coin, we are going to show you its advantages
                        and
                        disadvantages.</span><span
                        style="font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"></span>
                    </p>
                  </section>
                </section>
              </section>
              <section style="width: 60px;float: right;">
                <section style="width: 60px;"><br><img class="assistant"
                    src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvdU4xTElhdjdvSmljNWlia1BnMFRicldIY0d3YmhSUnRTaWNLWEt6bTlQdDB3UTNIdDRpYm10ZlhlaWNFaWF4V2lhQXNmZEs5REVpYWgwRzVPWTJpYVRTZ25TZ29uRmcvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n"
                    style="width: 100%;display: block;" data-ratio="0.4166666666666667" data-width="100%"
                    _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvdU4xTElhdjdvSmljNWlia1BnMFRicldIY0d3YmhSUnRTaWNLWEt6bTlQdDB3UTNIdDRpYm10ZlhlaWNFaWF4V2lhQXNmZEs5REVpYWgwRzVPWTJpYVRTZ25TZ29uRmcvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n">
                </section>
              </section>
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <h3 id="pac"></h3>
        <p><br></p>
        <p><br></p>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94340">
          <section style="width:100%;" data-width="100%">
            <section style="text-align:center;">
              <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                style="text-align: center; margin-top: -10px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: #3f3f3f; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: #87949d; padding: 0px 0px 4px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                <span style="font-size: 28px;">&nbsp;Pros and Cons of Extrinsic Motivation</span></section>
              <section style="width:5em;margin:0px auto;"><img class="assistant" style="width:5em;display: block;"
                  src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVBZTdUTDByaWJrdEtXRGRpYjRMdjQ3eHNvZzRHNzJoUDRUaWNlRWZpYlo4S2liU0RCZzJTUk52RHpPYThhYllCTGRRUU5SWTN0a1pNSXJmZy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
                  data-ratio="0.325"
                  _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVBZTdUTDByaWJrdEtXRGRpYjRMdjQ3eHNvZzRHNzJoUDRUaWNlRWZpYlo4S2liU0RCZzJTUk52RHpPYThhYllCTGRRUU5SWTN0a1pNSXJmZy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY=">
              </section>
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93049">
          <section class="_135editor" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;">
            <section style="text-align: left; padding: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">
              <section style="display: inline-block;">
                <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                  style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: #f94f01; padding: 0px 6px 0px 12px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                  <section style="display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;" class="autonum" data-original-title=""
                    title="">
                    <p><span style="font-size: 24px;">1</span></p>
                  </section>
                  <section style="display:inline-block;" class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                    <p><span style="font-size: 24px;">Pros</span></p>
                  </section>
                </section>
                <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin-top: -8px;">
                  <section style="width:10px;margin-right:3px;">
                    <section
                      style="width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:100% ;border:1px solid #fcb796;box-sizing: border-box;">
                    </section>
                  </section>
                  <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
                    <section style="width: 100%;height:1px;background: #fcb796;" data-width="100%"><br></section>
                  </section>
                </section>
              </section>
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94900">
          <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
            <section
              style="width:6em;background: #fefefe; margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm"
                data-ratio="0.2708333333333333" data-width="100%"
                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm">
            </section>
            <section style="border: 1px solid #297ca0; color: #333333; box-sizing: border-box;">
              <section
                style="font-size: 14px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"
                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                <p style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;line-height:normal"><span
                    style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Receive a good "smack" from time to time,
                    learn
                    from our bad decisions.</span></p>
              </section>
            </section>
            <section
              style="width:6em;background: #fefefe;float: right; margin-top: -15px;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
                data-ratio="0.28125" data-width="100%"
                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY=">
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <p><br></p>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94900">
          <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
            <section
              style="width:6em;background: #fefefe; margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm"
                data-ratio="0.2708333333333333" data-width="100%"
                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm">
            </section>
            <section style="border: 1px solid #297ca0; color: #333333; box-sizing: border-box;">
              <section
                style="font-size: 14px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"
                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                <p style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;line-height:normal"><span
                    style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Motivated more students. Seeing a
                    high-achieving
                    student enjoys a reward may inspire the student to focus on her work.</span></p>
              </section>
            </section>
            <section
              style="width:6em;background: #fefefe;float: right; margin-top: -15px;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
                data-ratio="0.28125" data-width="100%"
                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY=">
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <p><br></p>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94900">
          <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
            <section
              style="width:6em;background: #fefefe; margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm"
                data-ratio="0.2708333333333333" data-width="100%"
                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm">
            </section>
            <section style="border: 1px solid #297ca0; color: #333333; box-sizing: border-box;">
              <section
                style="font-size: 14px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"
                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                <p><span style="line-height: 107%; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Reduce disruptive
                    students'
                    bad behaviors and improve students' performance.</span></p>
              </section>
            </section>
            <section
              style="width:6em;background: #fefefe;float: right; margin-top: -15px;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
                data-ratio="0.28125" data-width="100%"
                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY=">
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <p><br></p>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93049">
          <section class="_135editor" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;">
            <section style="text-align: left; padding: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">
              <section style="display: inline-block;">
                <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                  style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: #f94f01; padding: 0px 6px 0px 12px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                  <section style="display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;" class="autonum" data-original-title=""
                    title="" data-num="2"><span style="font-size: 24px;">2</span></section>
                  <section style="display:inline-block;" class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                    <p><span style="font-size: 24px;">Cons</span></p>
                  </section>
                </section>
              </section>
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94680">
          <section style="width: 97%;" data-width="97%">
            <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;">
              <section style="flex: 1;">
                <section
                  style="width:6em;height:2.5em;background: #fefefe;margin-bottom: -2.4em;margin-left: -5px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                </section>
                <section
                  style="border-top-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-style: dashed none none dashed; border-top-color: #c7c7c7; border-left-color: #c7c7c7; padding: 3px 0px 4px 4px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                  <section
                    style="margin-right: -7px;margin-left:7px;background: #f8f8f8;border-radius:10px ; font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;color: #3f3e3f;padding: 1em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                    <section style="width:16px;margin-left: -16px;margin-top: -16px;"><img
                        style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                        src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRDdnQVZIUjFUUktmMmlhV3dXR0hTZnRwV2dPZG5CVmE4V0NiZVhQaEFNanlpY1NYVUpNQ0tZUEh3LzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw=="
                        data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.875"
                        _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRDdnQVZIUjFUUktmMmlhV3dXR0hTZnRwV2dPZG5CVmE4V0NiZVhQaEFNanlpY1NYVUpNQ0tZUEh3LzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==">
                    </section>
                    <p style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;line-height:normal"><span
                        style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Criterion of rewards and punishments
                        sometimes
                        could not reveal the qualities students need in society. People who are subjected to traditional
                        education may focus less on skills needed in real life, such as the skill of leadership,
                        creativity,
                        imagination, and emotional intelligence.</span></p>
                  </section>
                </section>
                <section
                  style="border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: #c7c7c7; margin-right: 4em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                </section>
              </section>
              <section
                style="border-right: 2px dashed #c7c7c7;margin-bottom: 2em;margin-top: 2px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              </section>
            </section>
            <section
              style="width:16px;margin-right:3em;margin-top: -10px;float: right;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              <img style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRE12U2J3ODdpYmFmak8zUnNLdjFkTDRBSTNORXNuQWJiSWVjbTNkWTJkb2Z3SEliTGFJb0F6S1EvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n"
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            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
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          <section style="width: 97%;" data-width="97%">
            <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;">
              <section style="flex: 1;">
                <section
                  style="width:6em;height:2.5em;background: #fefefe;margin-bottom: -2.4em;margin-left: -5px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                </section>
                <section
                  style="border-top-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-style: dashed none none dashed; border-top-color: #c7c7c7; border-left-color: #c7c7c7; padding: 3px 0px 4px 4px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                  <section
                    style="margin-right: -7px;margin-left:7px;background: #f8f8f8;border-radius:10px ; font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;color: #3f3e3f;padding: 1em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                    <section style="width:16px;margin-left: -16px;margin-top: -16px;"><img
                        style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                        src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRDdnQVZIUjFUUktmMmlhV3dXR0hTZnRwV2dPZG5CVmE4V0NiZVhQaEFNanlpY1NYVUpNQ0tZUEh3LzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw=="
                        data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.875"
                        _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRDdnQVZIUjFUUktmMmlhV3dXR0hTZnRwV2dPZG5CVmE4V0NiZVhQaEFNanlpY1NYVUpNQ0tZUEh3LzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==">
                    </section>
                    <p data-autoskip="1" class="135brush"><span
                        style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Rewards and
                        punishments lead
                        students to work on goals that are often not fulfilling and superficial to the human
                        beings.</span></p>
                    <p style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;line-height:normal"><span
                        style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Students, to some extent, are under the
                        control
                        of teachers. Indeed, teaching is reduced to a passive process.</span></p>
                  </section>
                </section>
                <section
                  style="border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: #c7c7c7; margin-right: 4em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                </section>
              </section>
              <section
                style="border-right: 2px dashed #c7c7c7;margin-bottom: 2em;margin-top: 2px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              </section>
            </section>
            <section
              style="width:16px;margin-right:3em;margin-top: -10px;float: right;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              <img style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRE12U2J3ODdpYmFmak8zUnNLdjFkTDRBSTNORXNuQWJiSWVjbTNkWTJkb2Z3SEliTGFJb0F6S1EvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n"
                data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.9615384615384616"
                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRE12U2J3ODdpYmFmak8zUnNLdjFkTDRBSTNORXNuQWJiSWVjbTNkWTJkb2Z3SEliTGFJb0F6S1EvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n">
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94680">
          <section style="width: 97%;" data-width="97%">
            <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;">
              <section style="flex: 1;">
                <section
                  style="width:6em;height:2.5em;background: #fefefe;margin-bottom: -2.4em;margin-left: -5px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                </section>
                <section
                  style="border-top-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-style: dashed none none dashed; border-top-color: #c7c7c7; border-left-color: #c7c7c7; padding: 3px 0px 4px 4px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                  <section
                    style="margin-right: -7px;margin-left:7px;background: #f8f8f8;border-radius:10px ; font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;color: #3f3e3f;padding: 1em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                    <section style="width:16px;margin-left: -16px;margin-top: -16px;"><img
                        style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                        src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRDdnQVZIUjFUUktmMmlhV3dXR0hTZnRwV2dPZG5CVmE4V0NiZVhQaEFNanlpY1NYVUpNQ0tZUEh3LzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw=="
                        data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.875"
                        _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRDdnQVZIUjFUUktmMmlhV3dXR0hTZnRwV2dPZG5CVmE4V0NiZVhQaEFNanlpY1NYVUpNQ0tZUEh3LzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==">
                    </section>
                    <p style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;line-height:normal"><span
                        style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Lead students to please the teacher or
                        perform
                        actively only to receive the rewards.</span></p>
                  </section>
                </section>
                <section
                  style="border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: #c7c7c7; margin-right: 4em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                </section>
              </section>
              <section
                style="border-right: 2px dashed #c7c7c7;margin-bottom: 2em;margin-top: 2px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              </section>
            </section>
            <section
              style="width:16px;margin-right:3em;margin-top: -10px;float: right;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              <img style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRE12U2J3ODdpYmFmak8zUnNLdjFkTDRBSTNORXNuQWJiSWVjbTNkWTJkb2Z3SEliTGFJb0F6S1EvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n"
                data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.9615384615384616"
                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRE12U2J3ODdpYmFmak8zUnNLdjFkTDRBSTNORXNuQWJiSWVjbTNkWTJkb2Z3SEliTGFJb0F6S1EvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n">
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94680">
          <section style="width: 97%;" data-width="97%">
            <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;">
              <section style="flex: 1;">
                <section
                  style="width:6em;height:2.5em;background: #fefefe;margin-bottom: -2.4em;margin-left: -5px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                </section>
                <section
                  style="border-top-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-style: dashed none none dashed; border-top-color: #c7c7c7; border-left-color: #c7c7c7; padding: 3px 0px 4px 4px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                  <section
                    style="margin-right: -7px;margin-left:7px;background: #f8f8f8;border-radius:10px ; font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;color: #3f3e3f;padding: 1em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                    <section style="width:16px;margin-left: -16px;margin-top: -16px;"><img
                        style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                        src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRDdnQVZIUjFUUktmMmlhV3dXR0hTZnRwV2dPZG5CVmE4V0NiZVhQaEFNanlpY1NYVUpNQ0tZUEh3LzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw=="
                        data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.875"
                        _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRDdnQVZIUjFUUktmMmlhV3dXR0hTZnRwV2dPZG5CVmE4V0NiZVhQaEFNanlpY1NYVUpNQ0tZUEh3LzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==">
                    </section>
                    <p data-autoskip="1" class="135brush"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span
                          style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Fear of being
                          punished may
                          cause students to behave simply to avoid</span>&nbsp;<span
                          style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;punishment.</span></span>
                    </p>
                  </section>
                </section>
                <section
                  style="border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: #c7c7c7; margin-right: 4em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                </section>
              </section>
              <section
                style="border-right: 2px dashed #c7c7c7;margin-bottom: 2em;margin-top: 2px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              </section>
            </section>
            <section
              style="width:16px;margin-right:3em;margin-top: -10px;float: right;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
              <img style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRE12U2J3ODdpYmFmak8zUnNLdjFkTDRBSTNORXNuQWJiSWVjbTNkWTJkb2Z3SEliTGFJb0F6S1EvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n"
                data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.9615384615384616"
                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVEVk1Qa3NvVUpGaWFzcWRkRmpvaWNmRE12U2J3ODdpYmFmak8zUnNLdjFkTDRBSTNORXNuQWJiSWVjbTNkWTJkb2Z3SEliTGFJb0F6S1EvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n">
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <p><br></p>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95488">
          <section
            style="background:url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZLdVlnN0dkakhtSnZnZ2JpY0ptZHRWSFRVTXJKc1pMendYbzdhUTZCaWFOdUowU1R2M2Y2TjBFTThsQ05HaDJIWmljZVhGYXV3RjZsVGcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm)no-repeat;background-position:top ;background-size:100% ;">
            <section
              style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); padding: 1em 2em 1em 0em; box-sizing: border-box;">
              <section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush"
                style="padding: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(44, 110, 213); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(44, 110, 213); box-sizing: border-box;">
                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                    style="line-height: 107%; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">According to its pros
                    and cons,
                    I’m not favor of using rewards frequently to motivate students. For one thing, forced by rewards for
                    a long
                    time, students would be prompted to develop bad thinking habits. Once the rewards disappear, they
                    may cease
                    making efforts. &nbsp;For another, it may empty students’ soul and turn them into a machine which is
                    contrary to our original intention.</span></p>
              </section>
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <h3 id="ex"></h3>
        <p><br></p>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89855">
          <section data-id="us505296" class="_135editor">
            <section style="width:100%; text-align:center;" data-width="100%">
              <section style="display:inline-block;">
                <section style="width:100%;" data-width="100%">
                  <section style="width:80px; overflow:hidden; margin-left:-20px;"><img class="assistant"
                      style="width:100%; display:block;"
                      src="https://mpt.135editor.com/mmbiz_png/fgnkxfGnnkR85icjRTAN3mA4xZYiatUDiafGBvIrN6s9GK1PEGCkic0t1xcCcffUDLcAbic25VxMZd5WqTgXpHYqv6w/0?wx_fmt=png"
                      data-ratio="0.7125" data-width="100%"
                      _src="https://mpt.135editor.com/mmbiz_png/fgnkxfGnnkR85icjRTAN3mA4xZYiatUDiafGBvIrN6s9GK1PEGCkic0t1xcCcffUDLcAbic25VxMZd5WqTgXpHYqv6w/0?wx_fmt=png">
                  </section>
                </section>
                <section style="width:100%; text-align:center; " data-width="100%">
                  <section style="float:left;font-size:16px;" class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><span
                      style="font-size: 28px;">&nbsp; An Example&nbsp;</span></section>
                  <section style="float:left; margin-left:5px;"><img class="assistant"
                      src="https://mpt.135editor.com/mmbiz_png/fgnkxfGnnkR85icjRTAN3mA4xZYiatUDiafjrjkIphBlIGknE5FacXKq8DGgvREW613sQwFLLncIws217ZNxMjPAQ/0?wx_fmt=png"
                      data-ratio="0.30434782608695654"
                      _src="https://mpt.135editor.com/mmbiz_png/fgnkxfGnnkR85icjRTAN3mA4xZYiatUDiafjrjkIphBlIGknE5FacXKq8DGgvREW613sQwFLLncIws217ZNxMjPAQ/0?wx_fmt=png">
                  </section>
                </section>
              </section>
            </section>
            <section style="clear:both; width:100%;" data-width="100%"></section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86405"></section>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95198">
          <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
            <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;">
              <section
                style="width: 100%; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: #333333; box-sizing: border-box;"
                data-width="100%"></section>
              <section style="width:6em;">
                <section style="width:6em;"><img class="assistant" style="width:6em;display: block;"
                    src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVOeG9hc3FZb1ZrVndUOU5hcEdPTU9hdUdNc1M2MXBvTVo2VjdVcmliMHFhaExZTGVEbmlhd3psMzFVbDZJazVEcTh6RnhSMkNvbzl2dy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
                    data-ratio="1"
                    _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVOeG9hc3FZb1ZrVndUOU5hcEdPTU9hdUdNc1M2MXBvTVo2VjdVcmliMHFhaExZTGVEbmlhd3psMzFVbDZJazVEcTh6RnhSMkNvbzl2dy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY=">
                </section>
              </section>
              <section
                style="width: 100%; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: #333333; box-sizing: border-box;"
                data-width="100%"></section>
            </section>
            <section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush"
              style="font-size: 14px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: #3f3e3f; padding: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;">
              <p style="text-align:left; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span
                    style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In my (Jolin) elementary
                    school,
                    my teacher used such table to record students' behaviors in school. Teacher would give student a
                    star ticket
                    if she/he performs well in class or makes great progress in any aspect. The amount of the stars
                    would under
                    the control of the teacher, which would not lead to wide gaps in amount between students. Students
                    and the
                    teacher will sum them up once a month. After each counting, students who have the most stickers are
                    able to
                    receive a special gift prepared by the teacher. For example, the teacher will prepare comic books
                    which also
                    have educational functions for students</span> <span
                    style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">who like.</span></span>
              </p>
            </section>
            <section
              style="width: 100%; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: #333333; box-sizing: border-box;"
              data-width="100%"></section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86404">
          <table data-width="100%" class="_135editor" style="width: 100%;" width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr bgless="lighten" bglessp="20%" data-bgless="lighten" data-bglessp="40%"
                style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: #599bab; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #599bab;"
                class="firstRow">
                <th
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; background-color: #fefefe; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <span style="font-size: 20px;">name</span></th>
                <th
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; background-color: #fefefe; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <span style="font-size: 20px;">star</span></th>
                <th
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; background-color: #fefefe; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <span style="font-size: 20px;">in total</span></th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <span style="font-size: 20px;">student A</span><br></td>
                <td
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <br>
                </td>
                <td
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <br>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgless="lighten" bglessp="20%" data-bgless="lighten" data-bglessp="40%"
                style="color: #2f8ca2; background-color: #e0edf0;">
                <td
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <span style="font-size: 20px;">student B</span></td>
                <td
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <br>
                </td>
                <td
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <br>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <span style="font-size: 20px;">student C</span></td>
                <td
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <br>
                </td>
                <td
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <br>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr bgless="lighten" bglessp="20%" data-bgless="lighten" data-bglessp="40%"
                style="border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #599bab; color: #2f8ca2; background-color: #e0edf0;">
                <td
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <span style="font-size: 20px;">student D</span></td>
                <td
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <br>
                </td>
                <td
                  style="border: 0px none; color: #599bab; text-align: center; word-break: break-all; margin: 5px 10px;">
                  <br>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </section>
        <p><br></p>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95317">
          <section style="padding-right: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">
            <section style="text-align:right;">
              <section style="display: inline-block;width:30px;margin-right:-10px;"><img class="assistant"
                  style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                  src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZZdWc2bDVsa2c2MWJ6dE0xZkdwMWxGS3RSenZiTWlhVHhDZXZGZlpibE02VldPM2ViMm53VXVNbERlbjJCNXpneDgycGljZTFrRktVdy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc="
                  data-ratio="1.05" data-width="100%"
                  _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZZdWc2bDVsa2c2MWJ6dE0xZkdwMWxGS3RSenZiTWlhVHhDZXZGZlpibE02VldPM2ViMm53VXVNbERlbjJCNXpneDgycGljZTFrRktVdy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc=">
              </section>
            </section>
            <section
              style="margin-top: -28px; border-width: 20px; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZZdWc2bDVsa2c2MWJ6dE0xZkdwMWxROWZCejNDMHdKSzVuM0NKbzJtdVR4aWJIem9rd0g1aWMxN3FpYWo4WG5RazBYS3R4TlhoUWlha0dBLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==) 30 fill; box-sizing: border-box;">
              <section
                style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(142, 40, 35); padding: 0.6em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                <section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush"
                  style="font-size:14px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify; letter-spacing:1.5px;color:#333;">
                  <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                      style="line-height: 107%; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In my opinion, it does
                      work
                      within a short time. I would feel energetic and eager to be praised by the teacher at that time,
                      so I try
                      my best to perform better. Since it also has some demerits, we’d better design it elaborately and
                      carefully.</span><span
                      style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
                    </span></p>
                  <p><br></p>
                  <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                      style="line-height: 107%; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Rewards and
                      punishments method
                      has become widely used in schools in China. Some teachers have already formed their own teaching
                      mechanism
                      which includes certain principles and regulations. There is no doubt that such reward mechanism
                      could
                      stimulate students’ motivation at once. Reasons are as follows. To begin with, students tend to
                      cooperate
                      with teachers in that rewards are chosen according to students’ needs. They show greater interests
                      in
                      tasks or rewards which have close connection with their daily life. Besides, this mode is more
                      flexible.
                      Students could receive stars by way of finishing different kinds of tasks and reaching branch
                      goals one by
                      one. For example, participant in class activities actively could receive a star (answer questions,
                      take
                      part in group discussion and games), and develop good habits such as keeping the desk clean would
                      receive
                      three stars. During this period, the tasks are not only aimed at improving students learning, but
                      also
                      helping them develop good habits and competence. Actually, from my perspective, choosing gifts
                      which
                      students like, as well as praising students for their outstanding performance and contribution
                      from time
                      to time, not always, is a good choic in teaching. But teachers must treat students equally,
                      especially
                      take care of students with poor fundation and lay more emphasize on students who have low
                      motivation in
                      class.</span></p>
                </section>
              </section>
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <h3 id="pp"></h3>
        <p><br></p>
        <p><br></p>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92788">
          <section style="margin: 15px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">
            <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;">
              <section
                style="width: 45px; height: 5px; margin-left: auto; line-height: 5px; background-color: #b6e4fd; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0573af;">
              </section>
              <section
                style="margin-top: -3px;margin-bottom: -3px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: #000000;padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: #3e3e3e;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.75;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                <p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span
                    style="font-size: 28px;"><strong>&nbsp;Conclusion</strong></span></p>
              </section>
              <section
                style="width: 45px; height: 5px; line-height: 5px; background-color: #b6e4fd; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0573af;">
                <br></section>
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94676">
          <section style="width: 180px;margin: 0px auto;"><img style="width: 100%;display: block;"
              src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzV4Nkphd1ZseFl3cnNmNE94aEl6MUh6WnJUVDRVWkFjdWtDM2NLcWV0U0hwR0pBQkw4WkNNOHlpYkx5TnB2WTJaaWEzSUFZM1A2eUU5QS8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
              data-width="100%" data-ratio="1"
              _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzV4Nkphd1ZseFl3cnNmNE94aEl6MUh6WnJUVDRVWkFjdWtDM2NLcWV0U0hwR0pBQkw4WkNNOHlpYkx5TnB2WTJaaWEzSUFZM1A2eUU5QS8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY=">
          </section>
        </section>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95488">
          <section
            style="background:url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZLdVlnN0dkakhtSnZnZ2JpY0ptZHRWSFRVTXJKc1pMendYbzdhUTZCaWFOdUowU1R2M2Y2TjBFTThsQ05HaDJIWmljZVhGYXV3RjZsVGcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm)no-repeat;background-position:top ;background-size:100% ;">
            <section
              style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: #3f3e3f; padding: 1em 2em 1em 0em; box-sizing: border-box;">
              <section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush"
                style="padding: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #2c6ed5; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #2c6ed5; box-sizing: border-box;">
                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                    style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In my (Jolin) opinion,
                    behaviorist method is &nbsp;feasible in teaching. Teachers' appropriate instructions combing with
                    reasonable
                    rewards and punishments may lead to students' high motivation. But during this period, teachers
                    should pay
                    more attention to students' development of competence and take good care of students' emotions. At
                    the same
                    time, teacher had better let students be aware of the ultimate goal of rewards and punishments,
                    arousing
                    their intrinsic&nbsp;</p>
                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                    style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Kids go to school with
                    curiosity, high expectations, and a strong desire. They are always eager to learn things when they
                    first enter the school. However, from natural, people just do things in which they feel interested
                    when they get older. As they age, they may encounter some unexpected difficulties which will lower
                    their self-efficiency, reduce their passion, make them unconfident and refuse to learn. Progressive
                    teaching makes lessons more interesting and understandable for students. It is useful for teachers
                    to make some changes to arouse students’ intrinsic motivation and maintain their pre-exiting
                    intrinsic motivation. Besides, in my (Silvia) perspective, with appropriate rewards and punishments,
                    students will be more excited when learning. There is no perfect teaching method. As a teacher, we
                    need to be patient and make more effort.&nbsp;</p>
                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                    style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In my（Joanna） opinion,
                    behaviorist motivation, a traditional and basic motivation, can not be ignored in our practical
                    teaching. Teachers need to think about how to motivate students with rewards and punishments
                    tactfully, flexibly and meaningfully. Reward should not be a ceremony or routine. Punishment should
                    not be a mechanical practice of training people to obey rules and orders. Besides, to promote better
                    learning, teachers need to explore more progressive motivation to stimulate intrinsic motivation and
                    develop sustained motivation. Last but not least, teachers can give students more freedom and
                    encourage them explore their interest, curiosity and confusion. These learning precursors and
                    intrinsic motivation can make half work with double results.&nbsp;</p>
              </section>
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94155">
          <section style="text-align: center;">
            <section style="display: inline-block;">
              <section style="width:6em;">
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94354">
                  <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin-top:1.5em;">
                    <section style="display: inline-block;width:2em;"><img class="assistant"
                        style="width: 100%;display: block;transform: scaleX(-1);-webkit-transform: scaleX(-1);-moz-transform: scaleX(-1);-ms-transform: scaleX(-1);-o-transform: scaleX(-1);"
                        src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzRiUHNLc2Zsa3lVSUdRQnR3YnJWT042YUtwRlhaQ3FpYUp4aWJpY0VEVms0dkM1QkxTUkRsazJrc2liSlBaeHdkQVdDMTdocXJVUDFxcHRRLzA/d3hfZm10PWdpZg=="
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                        _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzRiUHNLc2Zsa3lVSUdRQnR3YnJWT042YUtwRlhaQ3FpYUp4aWJpY0VEVms0dkM1QkxTUkRsazJrc2liSlBaeHdkQVdDMTdocXJVUDFxcHRRLzA/d3hfZm10PWdpZg==">
                    </section>
                    <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                      style="text-align: center;color:#75c2cd;font-size:16px;">
                      <span style="font-size: 36px;">END</span></section>
                    <section style="display: inline-block;width:2em;"><img class="assistant"
                        style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                        src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzRiUHNLc2Zsa3lVSUdRQnR3YnJWT042YUtwRlhaQ3FpYUp4aWJpY0VEVms0dkM1QkxTUkRsazJrc2liSlBaeHdkQVdDMTdocXJVUDFxcHRRLzA/d3hfZm10PWdpZg=="
                        data-ratio="1.71875" data-width="100%"
                        _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzRiUHNLc2Zsa3lVSUdRQnR3YnJWT042YUtwRlhaQ3FpYUp4aWJpY0VEVms0dkM1QkxTUkRsazJrc2liSlBaeHdkQVdDMTdocXJVUDFxcHRRLzA/d3hfZm10PWdpZg==">
                    </section>
                  </section>
                </section>
              </section>
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89985">
          <section data-id="us539541" class="_135editor">
            <section style="width:100%; text-align:center;" data-width="100%"></section>
            <section style="width:100%; clear:both;" data-width="100%"></section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88618">
          <section style="text-align:center;">
            <section style="display:inline-block;width:120px;"><img data-id="88618" data-role="guide-img"
                style="max-width:100%;width:120px;" title="个性动图分割线"
                src="https://mpt.135editor.com/mmbiz_gif/c858Tpqib482scod4ibEt4iajFXTYvbGMoFHyzSxjCXIIIswyaYIicQFoTpkf9xyicYJiaN9NdJSvvhtmqwBQ0rx5nfQ/0?wx_fmt=gif"
                class="_135editor" data-ratio="0.3125"
                _src="https://mpt.135editor.com/mmbiz_gif/c858Tpqib482scod4ibEt4iajFXTYvbGMoFHyzSxjCXIIIswyaYIicQFoTpkf9xyicYJiaN9NdJSvvhtmqwBQ0rx5nfQ/0?wx_fmt=gif">
            </section>
          </section>
        </section>
        <p><br></p>
        <section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"
          style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-image: url(https://mpt.135editor.com/mmbiz_gif/uN1LIav7oJ8t0YSiarEmNniakiaA7TucJTlgJOdOgvYX42GNoMzibMsiaxoKySaSiaMHWOaSbbOxDDyXo6B1LDgw1ic1A/0?wx_fmt=gif); padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; background-repeat: repeat repeat;">
          <p><br></p>
        </section>
        <section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor">
          <p></p>
        </section>

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